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Authors
Yang, Huining
Liu, Jiajun
Chen, Yunzhe
Su, Mintao
Thepanondh, Sarawut
Zhou, Peining
Yu, Kunyao
Ma, Jing
Zhang, Zhenyu
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Article History
Received: 21 October 2025
Accepted: 26 December 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Ethics Committee of Peking University First Hospital (IRB No. NMCDCIRB2024187). Informed consent was obtained from all participants before the questionnaire was administered.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
