Bi, Siyua
Zhang, Yanjie
Chen, Sitong
Xu, Huilin
Yuan, Junfeng
Luo, Lin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (Project No. 72364006)
Article History
Received: 1 June 2024
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 14 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki for research involving human subjects. Ethical approval was obtained from the Academic Ethics Committee of Guizhou Normal University (Approval No: 2023030005).Informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the study.
: Not applicable. This study does not include any individual person’s data in any form.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest to disclose.