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Authors
Fauth, Rebecca C.
Kotake, Chie
Buxton, Beth
Silva, Christine F.
Easterbrooks, M. Ann
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Massachusetts Department of Public Health (INTF3218HH2500224099)
Massachusetts Department of Public Health (INTF3218HH2500224099)
Massachusetts Department of Public Health (INTF3218HH2500224099)
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Article History
Received: 1 April 2024
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Massachusetts Department of Public Health Institutional Review Board and Data Access (1340024) and was performed in accordance with the ethical standards from the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments and the Common Rule. The study used secondary data sources; the IRB determined that the study met the requirements to waive informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
