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Article History

Received: 22 May 2025

Accepted: 30 December 2025

First Online: 7 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of the National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute at Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (ethics approval number 054577). Informed written consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.