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Authors
Stuby, Loric https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1663-5249
Spichiger, Thierry https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4437-4579
Van Aarsen, Kristine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8189-1831
Heymann, Eric P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3139-1222
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Genève TEAM Ambulances
Association of Prehospital Research Promotion
Swiss Paramedic Association
Swiss Society of Emergency and Rescue Medicine
Vocational Training College for Registered Paramedics and Emergency Care
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Article History
Received: 19 July 2025
Accepted: 1 January 2026
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
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: Participants provided informed consent electronically after reviewing the study purpose and procedures. Ethics approval was waived by the Geneva Regional Ethics Committee (CCER - Commission Cantonale d’Éthique de la Recherche sur l’Être Humain, Geneva, Switzerland) following consultations with other Swiss ethics commissions (Req-2024-00204). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
