Fan, Mingyuan
Yuan, Jiushu
Zhang, Sai
Yao, Qiyuan
Fu, Qingqing
Wang, Qiangyan
Xie, Hongyan
Gao, Hong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Sichuan Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2024MS548)
Sichuan Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2024zd002)
Article History
Received: 30 July 2024
Accepted: 1 January 2026
First Online: 10 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval for all the CHARLS waves was granted from the Institutional Review Board at Peking University (IRB00001052–11015), and all the participants from CHARLS provided signed informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.