Al-Aqqad, Sana https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7678-0136
Natour, Nihal
Shaheen, Amera
Elewi, Saja
Shawahna, Eman
Hamadi, Sajeda
Najjar, Wafaa
Hajj, Siwar
Abatli, Hoor
Article History
Received: 3 November 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 27 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the IRB of An-Najah National University. Informed consent was obtained from all participants before participation.
: Not applicable (this study did not include any person’s data -images, videos, etc., in any form).
: The authors declare no competing interests.