Li, Lian
Xiao, Sa
Yu, Lujie
Jiang, Meiqin
Yuan, Yuerong
Yang, Hongying
Funding for this research was provided by:
General Program of Ningbo Municipal Natural Science Foundation (2024J367)
the Ningbo Medical & Health Leading Academic Discipline Project (2022-F28)
Ningbo Top Medical and Health Research Program (2022030410)
Ningbo Medical and Health Brand Discipline (PPXK2024-07)
Article History
Received: 8 October 2025
Accepted: 6 January 2026
First Online: 22 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and ethics approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Affiliated Kangning Hospital of Ningbo University (approval number: NBKNYY-2024-LC-10). This study was performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Informed consent to participate was obtained from all of the participants in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.