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Authors
Kwarah, Williams
Kwarah, Jasmin
Alhassan, Yakubu
Vroom, Frances Baaba da-Costa
Dwomoh, Duah
Bosomprah, Samuel
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Article History
Received: 15 October 2025
Accepted: 6 January 2026
First Online: 10 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ghana Health Service Ethical Review Committee (GHS-ERC) of the Ghana Health Service, Ministry of Health, Ghana, with approval number GHS-ERC:003/08/24. The requirement for written informed consent was waived by the ethics committee because the study used de-identified retrospective data. Further, adequate permissions were received from the NACP prior to the extraction of the datasets from the HIV eTracker.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
