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Authors
Shaffer, Paige M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6520-1044
Andre, Michael
Smelson, David
Cucciare, Michael A.
Bruzios, Kathryn E.
Blonigen, Daniel M.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
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Article History
Received: 14 October 2025
Accepted: 7 January 2026
First Online: 4 February 2026
Declarations
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: The following research is in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All clients provided informed consent prior to participating and the study was approved by VA’s Central Institutional Review Board (# 20 − 01).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
