Miller, Amanda P.
Mugamba, Stephen
Magada, Bashir
Wynn, Adriane
Saham, Natalie
Ddaaki, William
Kyasanku, Emmanuel
Bulamba, Robert
Olwa, Vitalis O.
Nkale, James
Kigozi, Godfrey
Nalugoda, Fred
Kigozi, Grace N.
Daama, Alex
Nakigozi, Gertrude
Wagman, Jennifer A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
NIAAA (T32AA013525)
Fielding School of Public Health, University of California Los Angeles
Article History
Received: 5 June 2024
Accepted: 7 January 2026
First Online: 27 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board at University of California, Los Angeles; Clark International University Research Ethics Committee; and the Ugandan National Council for Science and Technology. Informed consent was obtained from participants in their preferred language in writing prior to enrollment. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.