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Authors
Ke, Youzhi
Li, Bo
Xu, Wenyi
Feng, Jie
Liu, Yang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC3305801)
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Human Performance (11DZ2261100)
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Article History
Received: 23 September 2025
Accepted: 7 January 2026
First Online: 17 January 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol and procedure were approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Shanghai University of Sport (SUS), and the research was conducted in compliance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent to participate was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of all participants. All data are collected in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
