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Authors
Yu, Xiang
Wu, Ming
Wang, Jingyue
Yang, Youcai
Qiu, Qian
Yuan, Yuan
Li, Xin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Humanities and Social Sciences Research of the Ministry of Education (23YJC890041)
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Article History
Received: 27 October 2025
Accepted: 8 January 2026
First Online: 30 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the School of Physical Education, Zhengzhou University (Main Campus) (approval number: ZZUIRB 2023–009). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants and their legal guardians prior to data collection.
: As no identifiable images, personal details or clinical information appear during the investigation process, publication consent is not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
