Liu, Shu-Mei
Wang, Yu-Ting
Chen, Jun
Wang, Feng
Shih, Shu-Fang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Social Science Foundation (BLA220233)
Article History
Received: 15 July 2025
Accepted: 8 January 2026
First Online: 9 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The research protocol was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Jing Hengyi College of Education at Hangzhou Normal University (No. 2021030801). This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided informed consent before their inclusion in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.