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Authors
Chang, Jianhua
Zhang, Fan
Yang, Juan
Meng, Haodong
Qiao, Hui https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3744-939X
Xie, Yongxin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1548-5798
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (72164033)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (72264032)
the Open competition mechanism to select the best candidates for key research projects of Ningxia Medical University (XJKF240314)
the Ningxia Medical University Institutional Research Project (XT2022012)
the 2024 Autonomous Region Youth Science and Technology Talent Cultivation Project (Ningxia Association for Science and Technology Document No. 2 (2025))
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Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 9 January 2026
First Online: 22 January 2026
Declarations
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: The researcher obtained the respondents’ informed consent before conducting this study. Our research follows the Declaration of Helsinki.This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Ningxia Medical University (approval number: 2022-G165).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
