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Authors
De La Cruz, Monica M.
Arteaga, Stephanie
Hubbard, Erin M.
Reed, Reiley D.
Cotton-Curtis, Wyconda
Taylor, Michaela
Powell, Breezy
Coats, Anjeanette
Bell, Sabra
Edwards, Payshia
Chand, Maile
Roberts, Troy
Chambers Butcher, Brittany
Karasek, Deborah
Malawa, Zea
Gomez, Anu Manchikanti
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Article History
Received: 16 September 2025
Accepted: 9 January 2026
First Online: 22 January 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the University of California, San Francisco Institutional Review Board (20-32822) and followed the Helsinki Declaration. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to collecting survey and interview data.
: Not applicable because no identifiable information is in the manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
