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Authors
Queiroz, Artur Luz Nunes
Meng, Zhuo
Hall, Casey D. Xavier
Lane, Brittany
Wang, Liying
Haughbrook, Rasheda
Culjat, Carli
Gabster, Amanda
Wong, Frank
Millender, Eugenia Flores
Ibragimov, Umedjon
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Article History
Received: 5 September 2025
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 30 January 2026
Declarations
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: Submission to an ethics committee was not required for this secondary analysis of de-identified data. This determination is based on the Florida State University Institutional Review Board's policy, which aligns with U.S. federal regulations [45 CFR §46.104(d)] that exclude such research from IRB oversight.The All of Us Operational Protocol was approved by the National Institutes of Health Institutional Review Board, and informed consent was obtained from all participants.The All of Us Research Program materials, including protocols, informed consent, and participant facing materials were all approved by the All of Us Institutional Review Board, in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and the Belmont Report Ethical Principles . All participants provided informed consent to participate.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
