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Authors
Yue, Yi-ran
Xia, Wen-ting
Tao, Jia
Zhang, Yue
Tang, Jia
Su, Dan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Educational Committee (No.2023AH050616)
Nursing Project of Anhui Institute of Translational Medicine (No.2024zhyx-hl-B05)
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Article History
Received: 10 October 2025
Accepted: 13 January 2026
First Online: 27 January 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the the Declaration of Helsinki, and the protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Anhui Medical University (No.20210404).The date of the ethical approval statement is April 2021.Questionnaire responses were collected using the “Questionnaire Star” software. Research participants scanned a QR code to complete the questionnaire. An explanation of the study objectives and of informed consent was provided below the questionnaire title. Completion of the questionnaire indicated informed consent; participants who did not agree were asked to exit and not complete the it. Prior to the interview, participants were asked to provide verbal informed consent, which was recorded along with the interview content. Informed consent from all research participants was obtained between September and October 2024.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
