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Authors
Uzunlu, Şeyda https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9323-1972
Sayar, Sultan Esra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3798-2066
Çalım, Gülşen Altuntaş https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1795-7066
Çapık, Cantürk https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2020-6239
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ataturk University Scientific Research Projects (SRP) coordination unit with grant number 14283 (14283)
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Article History
Received: 28 May 2025
Accepted: 13 January 2026
First Online: 20 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed and approved by the Atatürk University Faculty of Health Sciences Ethics Committee (Approval No: 2024/02/11; Date: 08 February 2024). Institutional permission was obtained from the Remzi Sakaoğlu Science and Art Center prior to data collection. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Because participants were minors (10–14 years), written informed consent was obtained from parents/legal guardians, and verbal assent was obtained from adolescents prior to participation. Participation was voluntary, and confidentiality and anonymity were ensured throughout the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
