Feng, Yikai
Wang, Minmin
Shi, Junyi
Li, Siwen
Jin, Yinzi
Zheng, Zhi-Jie
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82009Y5444)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82009Y5444)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82009Y5444)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82009Y5444)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82009Y5444)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82009Y5444)
the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (No. 83001Y0383)
the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (No. 83001Y0383)
the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (No. 83001Y0383)
the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (No. 83001Y0383)
the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (No. 83001Y0383)
the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (No. 83001Y0383)
Beijing Nova Program (No. 20230484284)
Beijing Nova Program (No. 20230484284)
Beijing Nova Program (No. 20230484284)
Beijing Nova Program (No. 20230484284)
Beijing Nova Program (No. 20230484284)
Beijing Nova Program (No. 20230484284)
the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (INV- 0045085)
the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (INV- 0045085)
the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (INV- 0045085)
the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (INV- 0045085)
the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (INV- 0045085)
the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (INV- 0045085)
Article History
Received: 11 September 2024
Accepted: 13 January 2026
First Online: 26 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was not required, as this study was a secondary analysis conducted using public data sets from the Gateway to Global Aging Data that did not include identifiable personal information.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.