Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Zhao, Xiaoqing
Zhang, Ya
Ge, Ruxu
Ji, Lihong
Dong, Zhiwei
Zhang, Hongzhi
Bai, Xue
Chen, Shanquan
Li, Haiyan
Jing, Qi
Zheng, Wengui
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (72004165)
Team Research Project of the "Youth Innovation Team Program" at Shandong Provincial Higher Education Institution (2022RW075)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 9 April 2025
Accepted: 16 January 2026
First Online: 28 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. It used publicly available data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), which obtained ethical approval from the Medical Ethics Review Committee of Peking University (IRB00001052-11015). All participants had provided written informed consent at the time of data collection.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
