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Authors
Saphir, Melissa N.
Salem, Marie K.
Tahir, Peggy
Devanaboyina, Vennela L.
Decker, Martha J.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Department of Health and Human Services, Family and Youth Services Bureau, Personal Responsibility Education Program Innovative Strategies (90AP2688-01-00)
Department of Health and Human Services, Family and Youth Services Bureau, Personal Responsibility Education Program Innovative Strategies (90AP2688-01-00)
Department of Health and Human Services, Family and Youth Services Bureau, Personal Responsibility Education Program Innovative Strategies (90AP2688-01-00)
Department of Health and Human Services, Family and Youth Services Bureau, Personal Responsibility Education Program Innovative Strategies (90AP2688-01-00)
Department of Health and Human Services, Family and Youth Services Bureau, Personal Responsibility Education Program Innovative Strategies (90AP2688-01-00)
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Article History
Received: 4 August 2023
Accepted: 16 January 2026
First Online: 10 February 2026
Declarations
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: This research was conducted in accordance with “The Belmont Report: Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects in Research” (National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research, April 1979) and the PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR). As a review of existing research literature, this study involved no human participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
