Loglo, Aloysius Dzigbordi
Nkrumah-Appau, Michael
Deke, James
Asiamah, Cynthia Kyerewaa
Antwi, Philemon Boasiako
Newton, Sylvester
Kotochi, Sala
Nyame, Mark Kofi
Oppong, Morrah
Adu, Charlotte Ama Tweneboa
Dorkenoo, Rhoda Mawuko
Sogbo, Victoria
Boadi, Abigail Opoku
Ayinlooya, Natashia Evelyn Ayinpoka
Manu, Sampson
Amoah, Benjamin
Ankomah, Jones
Quartey, Micah Kwartei
Bansah, Samuel Edem
Essel, William
May, Jürgen
Dekker, Denise
Berg, Stefan
Khan, Neyaz
Akenten, Charity Wiafe
Funding for this research was provided by:
South Centre of International Environment House 2
Article History
Received: 27 October 2025
Accepted: 19 January 2026
First Online: 27 January 2026
Declarations
: Ethics approval and consent to participate was obtained from the Committee on Human Research, Publications and Ethics (CHRPE), School of Medical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi, Ghana, as part of the ongoing Expand AMR project (approval number CHRPE/AP/094/23). All procedures performed in this study were in line with the ethical standards of the CHRPE and with the Helsinki declaration. All participants signed informed consent for their participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.