Kaid Al-Mohani, Sadeq https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1935-5186
Alahdal, Abdullah
Almohtdi, Abdualkrem
Alkhtib, Muotaz
Almzgagi, Wesam
Marzh, Manar
Almzgagi, Hossam
Article History
Received: 21 October 2025
Accepted: 19 January 2026
First Online: 28 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Jiblah University for Medical & Health Sciences (JUMS-2025101), which was in accordance with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was secured from each participant, ensuring they understood the study’s purpose and were assured of the confidentiality of their data.
: Participants’ informed consent was obtained prior to data collection. All collected data was coded and encrypted and was used only for the purposes of the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.