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Authors
Zhang, Yani
Yu, Qingyuan
Li, Tao
Wu, Xuesong
Cao, Jianqin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (LH2024H031)
Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of China (24YJAZH005)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Provincial Universities (JFJC202302)
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Article History
Received: 2 December 2025
Accepted: 20 January 2026
First Online: 3 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study has been approved by the Ethics Committee of Harbin Medical University Daqing Campus (HMUDQ20251208001) and adheres to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.All participants have signed the informed consent form.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
