Chang, Yu
Li, Fan
Yu, Chanjiao
Wang, Zhihao
Li, Yuqin
Tang, Tongyu
Article History
Received: 18 September 2024
Accepted: 22 January 2026
First Online: 4 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The UK Biobank received ethical approval from the North West Multi-Centre Research Ethics Committee, Manchester, U.K. (REC reference 11/NW/0382), and all participants provided written informed consent.The analyses in this study were conducted under the UK Biobank application ID 84347.
: All participants provided written informed consent before participation.
: The authors declare no competing interests.