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Article History

Received: 27 February 2025

Accepted: 23 January 2026

First Online: 3 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Mahidol University Central Institutional Review Board (MU-CIRB), Mahidol University in Thailand (Approval Number 2024/282.0307). The study adhered to relevant institutional guidelines and regulations, including the Declaration of Helsinki. Participants were informed of the study procedures and purpose, the type of information being collected, the approximate interview duration, confidentiality of their identity, and assurances that they would not be disadvantaged if they chose not to participate before data collection. All participants provided informed consent before starting the survey. To comply with personal data protection policies and protect respondents’ privacy, recorded names were replaced with identification numbers and stored in the researcher’s secure online cloud for future analysis.

: It is not applicable because our manuscript does not contain any of the person’s data (including individual details, images, or videos).

: The authors declare no competing interests.