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Authors
Chen, Guangning
Zhang, Jiaqi
Chang, Jingwen
An, Hongqing
Gao, Qianqian
Jing, Qi
Gao, Runguo
Cai, Weiqin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (72104186)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (72104186)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (72104186)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (72104186)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (72104186)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (72104186)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (72104186)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (72104186)
the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2021MG019)
the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2021MG019)
the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2021MG019)
the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2021MG019)
the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2021MG019)
the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2021MG019)
the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2021MG019)
the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2021MG019)
the Key Special Project of Shandong Provincial Humanities and Social Sciences Think Tank (2023-zkzd-078)
the Key Special Project of Shandong Provincial Humanities and Social Sciences Think Tank (2023-zkzd-078)
the Key Special Project of Shandong Provincial Humanities and Social Sciences Think Tank (2023-zkzd-078)
the Key Special Project of Shandong Provincial Humanities and Social Sciences Think Tank (2023-zkzd-078)
the Key Special Project of Shandong Provincial Humanities and Social Sciences Think Tank (2023-zkzd-078)
the Key Special Project of Shandong Provincial Humanities and Social Sciences Think Tank (2023-zkzd-078)
the Key Special Project of Shandong Provincial Humanities and Social Sciences Think Tank (2023-zkzd-078)
the Key Special Project of Shandong Provincial Humanities and Social Sciences Think Tank (2023-zkzd-078)
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Article History
Received: 21 August 2025
Accepted: 23 January 2026
First Online: 3 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was reviewed and approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Weifang Medical University (Ethics Approval No. 2021YX092). Informed consent was obtained from all participants before their inclusion in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
