Li, Fanfan
Shou, Yanni
Xu, Yana
Yang, Wenjing
Feng, Guobing
Yang, Qianqian
Han, Wei
Luo, Ying
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China,China (LTGS23E080007)
Article History
Received: 26 August 2025
Accepted: 23 January 2026
First Online: 13 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The raw data is collected from the China Health Statistics Yearbook, China Statistical Yearbook, China Financial Yearbook, National Bureau of Statistics website, provincial statistical yearbooks, and financial yearbooks from 2013 to 2022, therefore, ethical proof does not applicable to this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.