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Authors
Duan, Xinwu
Wang, Yan
Ma, Tiancheng
Cai, Mengfan
Ma, Jianxiong
Ma, Xinlong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China Youth Project (82405109)
Tianjin Education Commission Research Project (2024ZXZD001)
Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Program (25JCZDJC01350)
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Article History
Received: 26 November 2025
Accepted: 23 January 2026
First Online: 2 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. This study involved the collection and analysis of publicly available short video content from open platforms. No private information of individuals was accessed or used, and no human subjects were involved. Therefore, ethical approval was exempted.
: Consent for publication was not required in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
