Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Research Project (TJSR24-001)
Article History
Received: 17 August 2025
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 3 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study received approval from the Human Ethics Research Committee of Tianjin Fourth Central Hospital (Approval No.SXZLL-2025-K022). Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their involvement in the study. This study was conducted in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.