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Authors
Alsaleh, Nada A.
Alsharif, Alaa A.
Joharji, Hala
Almazyad, Fahad A.
Alsaidy, Farah
Alsahli, Manar
Aljanadi, Qamar
Babalghaith, Ranad
Alfawaz, Sara
Alzahrani, Nouf
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
This research was funded by the Deanship of Scientific Research at Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, through the Young Researcher Funding Program, Grant No. ((YR-1444-2))
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Article History
Received: 13 February 2025
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 12 February 2026
Declarations
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: Participants who were contacted to complete the survey provided their consent by agreeing to the statement included in the survey before participation. Data obtained from hospital records were handled in compliance with ethical guidelines to ensure confidentiality and privacy. The use of hospital records was approved by Institutional Review Board of Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University and Research Center at Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib Medical Group, which waived the requirement for individual patient consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
