Wu, Jun
Wang, Ziwei
Lu, Yuxuan
Zheng, Xin
Qian, Siyuan
Yang, Yijing
Hao, Sanyuan
Xu, Ziwen
Zhao, Jiajie
Otsen, Benjamin
Zhu, Wen
Bai, Zhongliang
Chen, Ren
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Postgraduate Innovation Research and Practice Program of Anhui Medical University (YJS20240080)
the Innovation Training Program for International Students at Anhui Medical University (GJY202303)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (72304003)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (72174001)
the Scientific Research Projects for Higher Education of Anhui Province (2023AH010036)
Article History
Received: 4 June 2025
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 3 February 2026
Declarations
:
: All participants gave written informed consent after thoroughly understanding the information provided. Additionally, all participants demonstrated the necessary medical and ethical capacity to provide consent. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, ethical approval for the study was granted by the Ethics Review Board of Peking University. (IRB00001052-11015)
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.