Chai, Lirong
Zhang, Yi
Zhang, Kai
Wang, Weijing
Zhang, Dongfeng
Fan, Junning
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82304226)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023QH188)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2023M731839)
Mount Taishan Scholar Youth Program (No.tsqn202306179)
Qingdao University Scientific Research Startup Fund (QDBSH20230102012)
Article History
Received: 2 December 2024
Accepted: 28 January 2026
First Online: 4 February 2026
Declarations
:
: UK Biobank was approved by the North West Multi-Centre Research Ethics Committee (REC reference: 11/NW/03820) and all participants provided written informed consent to participate in the UK Biobank study. The study protocol is available online ( ). This work was conducted under the UK Biobank application number 95715.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.