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Authors
Chen, Youlan
He, Linbin
Lan, Yanqi
Zhang, Haixia
Hu, Yizhen
Guo, Zhinan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Project on the Construction and Application of the Geriatric Health Examination Cohort and Major Chronic Disease Database of the Chinese Preventive Medicine Association (JKCLPJ202501002)
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Article History
Received: 1 October 2025
Accepted: 28 January 2026
First Online: 6 February 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this research was granted by the Institutional Review Board of the Xiamen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, China [Approval No. XTK/LLSC(2023)004]. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments, as well as relevant national and institutional guidelines and regulations. Prior to participation, all individuals were provided with a comprehensive explanation of the study objectives and procedures. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
