Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Li, Chenlin
Qiu, Yanping
Zheng, Nan
Liu, Yuwei
Yang, Xinglong
Wang, Lijuan
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 24 November 2025
Accepted: 30 January 2026
First Online: 11 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. Complete research objectives and survey contents were explained to the participants. All participants provided electronic informed consent and agreed to the required measurement and survey completion procedures. Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of China West Normal University (Approval No. 2025LLSC0047).
: This manuscript does not contain an individual person’s data; therefore, consent for publication is not required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
