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Authors
Li, Pengyao
Liu, Qiankun
Ma, Li
Huang, Juju
Shi, Jingwen
Yang, Danlei
Su, Yicheng
Xie, Hui
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Longhu Talent Project of Bengbu Medical University (LH250201002)
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Article History
Received: 25 July 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 12 February 2026
Declarations
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: The CHARLS study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethical Review Board of Peking University (IRB 00001052–11015). All participants provided informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
