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Authors
Cheuk, Shui-Kit
Xu, Hui-Wen
Chen, Yuming
Su, He-Xuan
Liu, Hui
Wang, Kaipeng
Yang, Zhou
Ma, Le
Zhang, Hui-Jing
Deng, Yanran
Thapa, Ngeemasara
Xu, Beibei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82273712)
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Article History
Received: 29 July 2025
Accepted: 5 February 2026
First Online: 20 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Institutional Review Board of the University of Michigan. All participants in this study provided informed consent prior to their inclusion in the Health and Retirement Study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
