Misiaszek, Caitlin
Lin, Gary
Harding, Jamie
Altema-Johnson, Daphene
Mui, Yeeli
Chang, Kenjin
Bassarab, Karen
Clancy, Kate
Palmer, Anne
Adam, Atif
Ramsing, Rebecca
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Santa Barbara Foundation
Article History
Received: 2 January 2025
Accepted: 6 February 2026
First Online: 19 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This research utilized publicly available datasets including the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) and data from other internal resources through study partners, which are accessible through standard data application and MOU processes. The research did not involve human subjects or require Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval. The study adhered to the ethical principles and research guidelines established by Johns Hopkins University, emphasizing research integrity, responsible data use, and compliance with applicable regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.