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Authors
Hu, Chaoqun
Li, Feng
Shi, Jinhao
Ding, Yongchao
Yuan, Lei
Xiao, Rui
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Social Science Fund of China (2023-SKJJ-C-021)
the Talent Plan of Naval Medical University (2025-Chaoqun Hu)
the Talent Plan of Naval Medical University (2025-Lei Yuan)
the Postgraduate Research Projects of the People’s Liberation Army (JY2023B092)
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Article History
Received: 16 July 2025
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 26 February 2026
Declarations
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: All protocols in this study were followed in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration (1989 revision). Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Research Ethics Committees of Peking University and Duke University (reference no. IRB00001052-13074). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants, and all data used in this study are accessible in the public domain.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
