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Authors
Luo, Linbin
Shang, Zhao
Li, Yuanbing
Zhang, Liang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (72474162)
Henan Zhongyuan Medical Science and Technology Innovation Development Foundation (ZYYC202302)
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Article History
Received: 28 August 2025
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Declarations
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: The CFPS dataset is publicly available, and the survey protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Peking University. Informed consent was obtained from all participants by the original CFPS research team. The secondary analysis of anonymized, publicly available data was reviewed and exempted from additional ethical approval by the Research Ethics Committee of Wuhan University. This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
