Williams, Simon N.
Webb, Trevor
Lohiniva, Anna-Leena
Jardan, Elena
Onyon, Lesley
Altieri, Elena
Article History
Received: 11 June 2025
Accepted: 10 February 2026
First Online: 10 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.This study is a systematic review of previously published research. No new data were collected, and no human participants were directly involved. All data included in the review were publicly available and previously published.
: Not applicable.
: This study is part of a project funded by the Global Environment Facility (GEF), implemented by the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) and co-executed by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Biodiversity Research Organization (BRI) with targeted technical assistance by the UNEP Global Mercury Partnership. The funding source had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the World Health Organization.