Gyaase, Daniel
Adjei, Benjamin Noble
James, Damsere-Derry
Mešić, Aldina
Wuaku, Daniel
Gyedu, Adam
Afukaar, Francis
Jagnoor, Jagnoor
Article History
Received: 31 October 2025
Accepted: 10 February 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was not obtained for this study. The study used secondary data compiled by the Building and Road Research Institute in Kumasi, based on national police crash files. The data is publicly available, accessible and anonymised. No human participants were directly involved, and the data does not contain any personally identifiable information.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.