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Authors
Ryu, Soomin
Patel, Akash
Chyu, Christine
Buszkiewicz, James H.
Ahmed, Sameera
Fleischer, Nancy L.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (6 NU50CK000510-02-04)
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Article History
Received: 1 October 2025
Accepted: 10 February 2026
First Online: 19 February 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this analysis was considered exempt by the University of Michigan Institutional Review Board (HUM00207685) due to the use of a de-identified secondary dataset. All research was completed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
