Azwar, Muhammad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2233-6627
Hamdan, Dian Furqani https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1987-0087
Iskandar, Ratnasari https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7682-3500
Widiastuty, Lilis https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8934-5352
Adnan, Yudi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6082-5918
Article History
Received: 18 December 2025
Accepted: 10 February 2026
First Online: 21 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Health Research Ethics Committee of the Mitra Husada Foundation (Approval No. KEPK/27/2025). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent to participate was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. For participants younger than 16 years, informed consent was obtained from their parents or legal guardians, and adolescent assent was obtained where applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.