Ye, Damei
You, Xuelan
Lin, Changyi
Wu, Yongyang
Xu, Chaoyan
Ye, Shuchao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fujian Medical University Sailing Fund (2022QH1255)
Fujian Provincial Health Systemic Youth Research Projects (2022QNB009)
Sanming City Joint Funding Project in the Medical and Health Field (2024-S-087)
Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (2025J01123628)
Article History
Received: 29 September 2024
Accepted: 11 February 2026
First Online: 17 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki (revised 2013). NHANES was authorized by the NCHS Ethics Review Committee, and subsequent analysis of the survey data does not require additional permission from the Institutional Review Board.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.