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Article History

Received: 3 October 2025

Accepted: 13 February 2026

First Online: 2 March 2026

Declarations

:

: During the preparation of this manuscript, the author(s) used ChatGPT for translation and language editing. After using the tool, the author(s) thoroughly reviewed and revised the content as necessary and accept full responsibility for the final version of the manuscript.

: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Jeonbuk National University (IRB No. 2025-04-004). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. Participants were informed of the study’s purpose, procedures, confidentiality measures, and their right to withdraw at any time without penalty.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.