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Authors
Lee, Ga Bin
Kim, Kyungsik
Cha, Eun-Shil
Park, Soojin
Lee, Dalnim
Cho, Minsu
Park, Sue K.
Seo, Songwon
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Korean Nuclear Safety and Security Commission (Grant Nos. 50091 and 50445)
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Article History
Received: 9 November 2025
Accepted: 13 February 2026
First Online: 19 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences (KIRAMS), Seoul, Korea (Approval No. KIRAMS 2022–12-005), with a waiver for obtaining informed consent according to national regulations (Nuclear Safety Act, Article 105–2). The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, as applicable to non-interventional research using administrative health data.
: None.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
