Huang, Jie
Xu, Shuai
Li, Hongzhen
Xia, Weiwei
Liu, Chenjun
Liu, Haiying
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (L242165)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFB4703000)
Major Health Special Project of the Ministry of Finance of China (2127000277)
Article History
Received: 22 April 2025
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 24 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study is a secondary analysis based on the CHARLS, which was approved by the Biomedical Ethics Review Committee of Peking University (IRB001052-11015). All participants provided written informed consent to participate in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.