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Authors
Tian, Yu
Liu, Shuaishuai
Zhao, Fangjue
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Social Science Fund of China (21&ZD345)
Research Startup Fund of East China Jiaotong University (2003425073)
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Article History
Received: 25 November 2025
Accepted: 19 February 2026
First Online: 25 February 2026
Declarations
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: Approval was obtained from the ethics committee of Wuhan Sports University(ID:2024023). The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. The all participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study.The study concerns non-interventional research and all participants have been fully informed that their anonymity is assured, why the research is being conducted, how their data will be utilised, and if there are any risks to them of participating.And the complete set of informed consent forms was obtained on October 15, 2024.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
